HISTORY OF GARDENS IN EAST ASIA: Bibliography China (alphabetical)

The following bibliography lists studies in Western languages on the history and appreciation of gardens in China. For a comprehensive, topically ordered bibliography of 20th-century studies (including those in Chinese and Japanese) refer to Stanislaus Fung's "Guide to secondary sources on Chinese gardens," in Studies in the History of Gardens & Designed Landscapes 18, 3 (Autumn 1998), 269-286. For an up-to-date, annotated bibliography refer to Sanislaus Fung's "Gardens" chapter in the "Chinese Studies" section of the Oxford Bibliographies website. For additional recent literature consult the bibliography of holdings of the Herbert Offen Research Collection at the library of the Peabody Essex Museum.

Go to the chronological list

 

  1. Adam, Maurice. Yuanming yuan. L'oevre architecturale des anciens jésuites au XVIIIe siècle. Peiping: Imprimerie des Lazaristes, 1936.

  2. Allain, Yves-Marie, Chiu Che Bing, and Janine Christiany. Protection et mise en valeur du site du Yuanming Yuan / Yuanming Yuan yizhi de baohu he liyong. Beijing: Zhongguo linye chubanshe and Hua Xia Atelier d'Architecture, 2002.

  3. Attiret, Jean-Denis, S.J. (1702-1768). "Lettre du Frere Attiret de la Compagnie de Jesus, Peintre au service de l'Empereur de la Chine. A M. d'Assaut. A Pekin, le 1. Novembre 1743," in Lettres édifiantes et curieuses écrites des missions étrangères par quelques missionnaires de la compagnie de Jésus. Paris: Guérin, 1749, 27:1-61. English translation of 1752 by Joseph Spence [Sir Harry Beaumont], A Particular Account of the Emperor of China's Gardens near Pekin; rpt. in The English Landscape Garden, ed. John Dixon Hunt (New York and London: Garland Publishing, 1982).

  4. Ayscough, Florence Wheelock (1878-1942). "The Chinese Idea of a Garden," China Journal of Science and Arts 1 (1923.1), 15-22. Rpt. in A Chinese Mirror: Being Reflections of the Reality Behind Appearance. London: Cape; Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1925, pp. 213-156 (Chapter 3).

  5. Bai, Rixin. "The Old Summer Palace, Yuan Ming Yuan," China Reconstructs 30.2 (1981), 40-43.

  6. Bald, R.C. "Sir William Chambers and the Chinese Garden," in Julia Ching and Willard G. Oxtoby eds. Discovering China: European interpretations in the Enlightenment. Rochester, N.Y.: University of Rochester Press, 1992, 142-175.

  7. Barmé, Geremie R. "The Garden of Perfect Brightness: A Life in Ruins," East Asian History 11 (1996), 111-158.

  8. Barmé, Geremie R. "Prince Gong's Folly," China Heritage Quarterly 12 (December 2007).

  9. Barnhart, Richard. Peach Blossom Spring: Gardens and Flowers in Chinese Painting. New York: Metropolitan Museum of Art, 1983.

  10. Barrier, Janine, Monique Mosser, and Che Bing Chiu eds. William Chambers, Aux jardins de Cathay: L'imaginaire anglo-chinois en Occident. Paris: Éditions de l'imprimeur, 2004.

  11. Barrow, John. Travels in China, containing descriptions, observations, and comparisons, made and collected in the course of a short residence at the imperial palace of Yuen-min-yuen, and on a subsequent journey through the country from Pekin to Canton... Download as pdf via Google books. Philadelphia: W.F. M'Laughlin, 1805.

  12. Baud-Berthier, Gilles, and Che Bing Chiu, eds., Jardin du lettré: Synthèse des arts en Chine. Paris: Éditions de l'imprimeur, 2004.

  13. Bauer, Wolfgang. China und die Hoffnung auf Glück: Paradiese, Utopien, Idealvorstellungen in der Geistesgeschichte Chinas. München: Hanser, 1971.

  14. Bauer, Wolfgang. China and the Search for Happiness: Recurring Themes in Four Thousand Years of Chinese Cultural History. New York: Seabury Press, 1976. Translated from the 1971 German China und die Hoffnung auf Glück by Michael Shaw.

  15. Berliner, Nancy. Juanqinzhai in the Qianlong Garden: The Forbidden City. New York: Scala Publishers, 2009.

  16. Berliner, Nancy, ed. The Emperor's Private Paradise: Treasures from the Forbidden City. New Haven and London: Peabody Essex Museum and Yale University Press, 2010.

  17. Berque, Augustin. Les raisons du paysage: de la Chine antique aux environnements de synthèse. Paris: Hazan, 1995).

  18. Beuchert, Marianne. Die Gärten Chinas. Köln: Diederichs Verlag, 1983.

  19. Bickford, Maggie (ed.). Bones of Jade, Soul of Ice. The Flowering Plum in Chinese Art. New Haven: Yale University Art Gallery, 1985.

  20. Bickford, Maggie. Ink Plum: The Making of a Chinese Scholar-Painting Genre. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1996.

  21. Blundell Jones, Peter, and Jan Woudstra, "Social Order Versus 'Natural' Disorder in the Chinese Garden," Studies in the History of Gardens & Designed Landscapes 34.2 (2014), 151-175. online.

  22. Boynton, Grace M. "Notes on the Origin of Chinese Private Gardens. Condensed from the Chinese of Wu Shih Ch'ang," China Journal 23 (July 1935), 17-22.

  23. Boynton, Grace M. "The Lodge of the White Deer: A Chinese Scholar Garden," Bulletin of the Garden Club of America>, 7 (1940), 110-112.

  24. Brandel, Judith, and Tina Turbeville. Tiger Balm Gardens: A Chinese Billionaire's Fantasy Environments. Hong Kong: Aw Boon Haw Foundation, 1998.

  25. Brash, Carol. "Keeping the Past Present: Representations of Ming Dynasty Gardens." Ph.D. dissertation, University of Minnesota, 2012.

  26. Brown, Claudia. "Where Immortals Dwell: Shared Symbolism in Painting and Scholar's Rocks," Oriental Art 44, 1 (1998), 11-17.

  27. Bryant, Shelly. The Classical Gardens of Shanghai. Hong Kong: Hong Kong University Press, 2016.

  28. Cai, Jiajun. In Search of Moral Truth: Ming Literati Garden Design in the Sixteenth Century. Saarbrücken: Lap Lambert Academic Pub., 2012.

  29. Callery, J. M. "Architecture chinoise: maisons de campagne, jardins," La Revue de l'Architecture et des Travaux publics, 17 (1859).

  30. Campbell, Duncan. "Qi Biaojia's 'Footnotes to Allegory Mountain': Introduction and Translation," Studies in the History of Gardens & Designed Landscapes, Chinese Gardens II, 19, 3/4 (1999), 239-242.

  31. Campbell, Duncan. "The Gardens of His Youth: Extracts from Zhang Dai's Dream Memories of Taoan," in A Birthday Book for Brother Stone: For David Hawkes, at Eighty, edited by Rachel May and John Minford. Hong Kong: Chinese University Press, 2003, 229-246.

  32. Campbell, Duncan, transl. A Personal Record of My Garden of Reflections, by Zheng Yuanxun. Asian Studies Institute Translation Papers, no. 5. Wellington, New Zealand: Asian Studies Insitute, Victoria University of Wellington, 2004. Download this text as a pdf file.

  33. Campbell, Duncan M. (annotated and translated by). "Tung Chuin on The Garden of Accommodation," in China Heritage Annual 2017. Online journal.

  34. Campbell, Duncan M. (annotated and translated by). "Yuan Mei's Garden of Accommodation," in China Heritage Annual 2017. Online journal.

  35. Campbell, Duncan. "Transplanted Peculiarity: The Garden of the Master of the Fishing Nets," New Zealand Journal of Asian Studies 9, 1 (June 2007), 9–25.

  36. Chambers, Sir William (1726-1796). A Dissertation of Oriental Gardening. London: W. Griffin, 1772; rpt.: Farnborough: Gregg, 1972. Online via Google books.

  37. Chan, Yuen Lai Winnie. "Building and Gardening Practices in Eighteenth-Century Yangzhou: The View from Li Dou's The Pleasure Boats of Yangzhou (Yangzhou huafang lu, 1795)," in Yangzhou, a Place in Literature: The Local in Chinese Cultural History, edited by Roland Altenburger, Margaret B. Wan, and Vibeke Bordahl. University of Hawai´i Press, 2015, 152-172. Download at academia.edu.

  38. Chan, Yuen Lai Winnie. “Nineteenth-Century Canton Gardens and the East-West Plant Trade,” in Qing Encounters: Artistic Exchanges between China and the West. Petra ten-Doesschate Chu and Ding Ning eds. Los Angeles: Getty Research Institute, 2015, 111-123.

  39. Chao, Chung-Sheng. "Aspects of Traditional Chinese Houses and Gardens," Ph.D. dissertation (University of Sydney, Dept. of Architecture, 1989).

  40. Chayet, Anne. "Architectural Wonderland: An Empire of Fictions," in New Qing Imperial History: The Making of Inner Asian Empire at Qing Chengde, edited by James A. Millward et al. London and New York: Routledge Curzon, 2004,33-52.

  41. Chen, Congzhou. Shuo yuan / On Chinese Gardens. Translated by Chen Xiongshan et al. Shanghai: Tongji University Press, 1984; rpt. New York: Better Link Press, 2008.

  42. Chen Haozi (b. 1611). Miroir des fleurs. Guide pratique du jardinier amateur en Chine au XVIIe siècle. Paris: Librairie Plon, 1900. Translation by Jules Halphin of Chen's Hua jing of 1688. A revised edition, edited by Georges Métailié, was published in Arles: Actes Sud, 2006.

  43. Chen, K.S., and George N. Kates. "Prince Kung's Palace and Its Adjoining Garden in Peking," Monumenta Serica 5 (1940), 1-80.

  44. Chen, Lifang, and Yu Sianglin. The Garden Art of China. Portland, OR: Timber Press, 1986. Translation of Zhongguo caoyuan yishu. Review: by Jusuck Koh in Landscape Journal 8, 1 (Spring 1989), 70-75.

  45. Chen, Lixian. Art and Architecture in Suzhou Gardens. Nanjing: Yilin Press, 1992.

  46. Chen Yunru. "At the Emperor's Invitation: Literary Gathering and the Emergence of Imperial Garden Space in Song Painting," Orientations (January/February 2007), 56-61.

  47. Cheng Liyao. Ancient Chinese Architecture: Imperial Gardens. New York: Springer Verlag, 1998.

  48. Cheng Liyao. Ancient Chinese Architecture: Private Gardens. New York: Springer Verlag. Translation of Cheng's Zhongguo Gujianzhu Daxi: Wenren Yuanlin Jianzhu.

  49. Chiang, Yee. "Chinese Gardens," Landscape & Garden, 2 (1935), 144-148.

  50. Chiu, Che Bing (trans.). Ji Cheng. Yuanye, le traité du jardin (1634). Besançon: Les éditions de l'imprimeur, 1997.

  51. Chiu, Che Bing. "Droiture et Clarté: Scène Paysagère au Jardin de la Clarté Parfaite," Studies in the History of Gardens & Designed Landscapes, Chinese Gardens II, 19, 3/4 (1999), 364-375.

  52. Chiu, Che Bing. Yuanming yuan: le jardin de la clarté parfaite. Paris: Les éditions de l'imprimeur, 2000.

  53. Chiu, Che Bing. "Un grand jardin impérial chinois: Le Yuanming yuan, jardin de la Clarté parfaite," Extrême-Orient, Extrême-Occident 22 (2000), 17-50.

  54. Chiu, Che Bing. Jardins de Chine, ou la quête du paradis. Paris: Editions de la Martinière, 2010.

  55. Chiu, Che-bing. "Vegetal Travel. Western European Plants in the Garden of the Emperor of China," in Qing Encounters: Artistic Exchanges between China and the West. Petra ten-Doesschate Chu and Ding Ning eds. Los Angeles: Getty Research Institute, 2015, 95-110.

  56. Chung, Anita. "The Construction of a Chinese Garden Image," Orientations 34, 7 (September 2003), 73-76.

  57. Chung, Anita. Drawing Boundaries: Architectural Images in Qing China. Honolulu: University of Hawai'i Press, 2004.

  58. Cibot, Pierre Martial (1727-1780)."Le jardin de Sée-ma-Kouang, poeme," [pdf] in Mémoirs concernant l'histoire, les sciences, les arts, les moeurs, les usages, etc. des chinois par les missionaires de Pé-kin. Paris: Nyon, 1777, vol. 2, pp. 642-650. A pdf of this book is available from the Bibliothèque nationale de France or Google Books).

  59. Cibot, Pierre Martial (1727-1780). "Essai sur les jardins de plaisance des chinois," [pdf] in Mémoirs concernant l'histoire, les sciences, les arts, les moeurs, les usages, etc. des chinois par les missionaires de Pé-kin. Paris: Nyon, 1782, vol. 8, pp. 301-326 (available in pdf from the Bibliothèque nationale de France or Google Books).

  60. Clement, Sophie, Pierre Clement, and Shin Yong-hak. Architecture du paysage en Extrême-Orient. Paris: Ecole nationale supérieure des Beaux-Arts, 1987.

  61. Clunas, Craig. "Ideal and Reality in the Ming Garden," in Erik de Jong and Leslie Tjon Sie Fat, eds., The Authentic Garden. Amsterdam: Clusius Foundation, 1991, 197-205.

  62. Clunas, Craig. "Nature and Ideology in Western Descriptions of the Chinese Garden," Extrême-Orient, Extrême-Occident 22 (2000), 153-166 (reprint from the 1997 Dumbarton Oaks volume Nature and Ideology: Natural Garden Design in the Twentieth Century).

  63. Clunas, Craig. "The Gift and the Garden," Orientations 26, 2 (1995), 38-45.

  64. Clunas, Craig. Fruitful Sites. Garden Culture in Ming China. Durham: Duke University Press, 1996. Reviews: by Mark Jackson in Studies in the History of Gardens & Designed Landscapes, Chinese Gardens II 19, 3/4 (Autumn/Winter 1999), 302-313.

  65. Conan, Michel, and Chen, Wanghong ed. Gardens, City Life and Culture: A World Tour. Washington, D.C.: Dumbarton Oaks Research Library and Collection, 2008.

  66. Conner, Patrick. "China and the Landscape Garden: Reports, Engravings and Misconception," Art History (London) 2, 4 (December 1979), 429-440.

  67. Cooper, J.C. "The Symbolism of the Taoist Garden," in Studies in Comparative Religion (Fall 1977), 224-234.

  68. Craig, Robert M. "Passages to a Different Universe: The Three Gardens of Zhuo Zheng Yuan, Suzhou." Southeastern College Art Conference Review 11.3 (March 1988), 222-229.

  69. Cranz, Galen. "The Useful and Beautiful: Urban Parks in China," in Landscape 23.2 (1979), 3-10.

  70. Currie, Christopher K. "Fishponds as Garden Features, c.1550-1750", Garden History 18 (1990), 22-46.

  71. Danby, Hope. The Garden of Perfect Brightness: The History of the Yuan Ming Yuan and of the Emperors who lived there. London: Henry Regnery Company, 1950.

  72. Dardess, John. "A Ming Landscape: Settlement, Land Use, Labor, and Estheticism in Tai-ho County, Kiangsi," Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies 49, 2 (Dec., 1989), 295-364. Download this article in pdf, if your library subscribes to JSTOR.

  73. Dars, Jacques. Au gré d'humeurs oisives. Les carnets secrets de Li Yu: un art du bonheur en Chine. Arles: Editions Philippe Picquier, 2003.

  74. Delatour, Louis-François. Essai sur l'architecture des chinois, sur leurs jardins, leurs principes de médecine, et leurs moeurs et usages. Paris: Imprimerie De Clousier, 1803.

  75. Droguet, Vincent. "Les palais européens de l'empereur Qianlong et leurs sources italiennes", Histoire de l'art, 25-26 (1994), 15-28.

  76. Du, Jinpeng. "Palatial Garden Pond of the Early Shang," Chinese Archaeology 7 (2007), 113-118.

  77. Durand, Antoine. "Restitution des palais européens du Yuanming yuan," Arts Asiatiques 43 (1988), 123-133.

  78. Durand, Antoine, and Regine Thiriez. "Engraving the Emperor of China's European Palaces," Biblion: The Bulletin of the New York Public Library, 1, 2 (Spring 1993), 81-107.

  79. Egan, Ronald. "The Peony's Allure: Botanical Treatises and Floral Beauty," Chapter 3 in Ronald Egan, The Problem of Beauty: Aesthetic Thought and Pursuits in Northern Song Dynasty China. Cambridge: Harvard University Asia Center, 2006, 109-161.

  80. Elwood, Philip H. "Impressions of Garden Art in China and Japan," Landscape Architecture 20, 3 (April 1930), 192-200.

  81. Fan Cunzhong. "China's Garden Architecture and the Tides of English Taste in the 18th Century," Cowrie: A Journal of Chinese Comparative Literature Studies, 1, 2 (1984), 21-34.

  82. Fang-tu, Lien-che. "Ming Gardens," Papers in Far Eastern History 22 (September 1980), 1-15.

  83. Fang Huawen. Chinese Garden Art. Hefei: Anhui Science and Technology Publishing House, 2010.

  84. Fang, Xiaofeng. The Great Gardens of China. New York: Monacelli Press, 2010.

  85. Fazzioli, Edoardo and Eileen. Les jardins secrets de l'empereur. D'après le Ben cao impérial. Paris: La Maison Rustique, 1990.

  86. Feng, Chaoxiong, and Fan Yiguang eds. The Classical Gardens of Suzhou / Suzhou gudian yuanlin. Beijing: New World Press, 2007.

  87. Feng Jin. "Jing. the Concept of Scenery in Texts on the Traditional Chinese Garden: An Initial Exploration," Studies in the History of Gardens & Designed Landscapes 18, 4 (Winter 1998), 339-365.

  88. Feng, Jin. "Wonders of the Eastern Garden: A Study of Architectural Accuracy and the Rule of Axonometric Projection," Orientations 33, 3 (March 2002), 77-83.

  89. Finlay, John R. "The Qianlong Emperor's Western Vistas: Linear Perspective and Trompe L'Oeil Illusion in the European Palaces of the Yuanming yuan," Bulletin de l'École Française d'Extrême-Orient 94 (2007), 159-193.

  90. Finley, John R. "'40 Views of the Yuanming Yuan': Image and Ideology in a Qianlong Imperial Album of Poetry and Paintings," Ph.D. dissertation, Yale University, 2011.

  91. Forêt, Philippe. "The Intended Perception of the Imperial Gardens of Chengde in 1780," Studies in the History of Gardens & Designed Landscapes, Chinese Gardens II, 19, 3/4 (1999), 343-363.

  92. Forèt, Phillippe. Mapping Chengde: The Qing Landscape Enterprise. Honolulu: University of Hawai'i Press, 2000.

  93. Fung, Stanislaus. "The Refining of Gardens: A Study of Yuanye." Thesis for Chinese IV. Department of Oriental Studies, University of Sydney, 1984.

  94. Fung, Stanislaus. "Garden, VI, 1: China," The Dictionary of Art, vol. 12, ed. Jane Turner. New York: Grove's Dictionaries, 1996, 85-101.

  95. Fung, Stanislaus. "Body and Appropriateness in Yuan ye," Intersight 4 (1997), 84-91.

  96. Fung, Stanislaus. "Word and Garden in Chinese Essays on Gardens of the Ming Dynasty: Notes on Matters of Approach," in Interfaces: Image, Texte, Langage (Dijon, France), 11-12 (June 1997), 77-90.

  97. Fung, Stanislaus. "The Imaginary Garden of Liu Shilong," Terra Nova 2 (Fall 1997), 15-21.

  98. Fung, Stanislaus. "Notes on the Make-do Garden," Utopian Studies 9, 1 (1998), 142-148.

  99. Fung, Stanislaus. "The interdisciplinary prospects of reading Yuan ye," Studies in the History of Gardens & Designed Landscapes 18, 3 (Autumn 1998), 211-231.

  100. Fung, Stanislaus. "Guide to secondary sources on Chinese gardens," Studies in the History of Gardens & Designed Landscapes 18, 3 (Autumn 1998), 269-286.

  101. Fung, Stanislaus, ed. Studies in the History of Gardens & Designed Landscapes, Chinese Gardens II, 19:3/4 (Autumn/Winter 1999). Includes nine articles, including several translations of early Chinese texts.

  102. Fung, Stanislaus. "Here and There in the Yuan Ye," Studies in the History of Gardens & Designed Landscapes 19, 1 (Spring 1999), 36-45.

  103. Fung, Stanislaus. "Longing and Belonging in Chinese Garden History." In Perspectives on Garden Histories, ed. Michel Conan, 207-221. Washington D.C.: Dumberton Oaks, The Trustees for Harvard University, 1999.

  104. Fung, Stanislaus. "Mutuality and the Cultures of Landscape Architecture." In Recovering Landscape: Essays in Contemporary Landscape Architecture. Edited by James Corner. New York: Princeton Architectural Press, 1999.

  105. Fung, Stanislaus. "Self, Scene and Action: The Final Chapter of Yuan ye." In Landscapes of Memory and Experience. Edited by Jan Birksted. London and New York: Spon Press, 2000.

  106. Fung, Stanislaus. "Movement and Stillness in Ming Writings on Gardens," in Landscape Design and the Experience of Motion. Edited by Michel Conan, 243-262. Washington D.C.: Dumberton Oaks, The Trustees for Harvard University, 2003.

  107. Fung, Stanislaus, and Mark Jackson. "Four Key Terms in the History of Chinese Gardens," in Proceedings of the International Conference on Chinese Architectural History. Hong Kong: Chinese University of Hong Kong (August, 1995).

  108. Genest, Gilles. "Les Palais européens du Yuanmingyuan: essai sur la végétation dans les jardins," Arts Asiatiques 49 (1994), 82-94.

  109. Gao, Lei, and Jan Woudstra. "From Landscape of Gods to Landscape of Man: Imperial Altars in Beijing," Studies in the History of Gardens & Designed Landscapes 31.4 (2011), 231-268.

  110. Gournay, Antoine. "L'aménagement de l'espace dans le jardin chinois," Asies II: Aménager l'espace. Flora Blanchon (ed.). Paris: Presses de l'Université de Paris-Sorbonne, 1993.

  111. Gournay, Antoine. Jardins de Chine et du Japon: Conception et organisation de l'espace. Paris: CNDP, 2000. Booklet plus 24 slides.

  112. Graham, Dorothy. Chinese Gardens: Gardens of the Contemporary Scene, an Account of their Design and Symbolism. New York: Dodd, Mead & Co., 1938.

  113. Gröning, Gert, and Stefanie Hennecke eds. Hwa Gye und Da Guan Yuan: Beiträge zur koreanischen und chinesischen Gartenkultur. Berlin: Universität der Künste, 2009.

  114. Guo, Daiheng. China's Lost Imperial Garden: The World's Most Exquisite Garden Rediscovered. Shanghai: Shanghai Press, 2016.

  115. Hall, David L., and Roger T. Ames. "The cosmological setting of Chinese gardens," Studies in the History of Gardens & Designed Landscapes 18, 3 (Autumn 1998), 175-186.

  116. Hammer, Elizabeth and Maxwell Hearn. Nature Within Walls: The Chinese Garden Court at the Metropolitan Museum of Art. A Guide for Educators. New York: Metropolitan Museum of Art, 2003.

  117. Hammond, Kenneth J. "Wang Shizhen's Yan Shan Garden Essays: Narrating a Literati Landscape," Studies in the History of Gardens & Designed Landscapes, Chinese Gardens II, 19, 3/4 (1999), 276-287.

  118. Hammond, Kenneth. "Urban Gardens in Ming Jiangnan: Insights from the Essays of Wang Shizhen," in Gardens, City Life and Culture: A World Tour. Conan and Chen eds. Washington, D.C.: Dumbarton Oaks Research Library and Collection, 2008, 41-52.

  119. Han, Christina. "The Aesthetics of Wandering in the Chinese Literati Garden," Studies in the History of Gardens & Designed Landscapes 32.4 (2012), 297-301.

  120. Han Pao-te. The Story of Chinese Landscape Design: External Forms and Internal Visions. Translation by Carl Shen. Taipei: Youth Cultural Enterprise, 1992.

  121. Handlin-Smith, Joanna. "Gardens in Ch'i Pao-chia's Social World: Wealth and Values in Late-Ming Kiangnan," Journal of Asian Studies 51, 1 (February 1992), 55-81.

  122. Hardie, Alison (trans.). Ji Cheng. The Craft of Gardens [Yuan ye]. New Haven and London: Yale University Press, 1988. Reviews: by Joseph McDermott in Garden History 18, 1 (1990), 70-74; by Jan Stuart in Journal of the Society of Architectural Historians 49, 2 (June 1990).

  123. Hardie, Alison. "Ji Cheng's Yuan Ye (The Craft of Gardens) in its Social Setting," in Erik de Jong and Leslie Tjon Sie Fat, eds., The Authentic Garden. Amsterdam: Clusius Foundation, 1991, 207-214.

  124. Hardie, Alison. "Hu Yinglin's Connoisseurs of Flowers': Translation and Commentary," Studies in the History of Gardens & Designed Landscapes, Chinese Gardens II, 19, 3/4 (1999), 243-271.

  125. Hardie, Alison. "Chinese Garden Design in the Later Ming Dynasty and Its Relation to Aesthetic Theory." PhD diss., University of Sussex, 2001.

  126. Hardie, Alison. "Pictorial Representations of Gardens in 16th-17th Century China," Transactions of the Oriental Ceramic Society 67 (2002-2003), 33-47.

  127. Hardie, Alison. "The Life of a Seventeenth-Century Chinese Garden Designer: 'The Biography of Zhang Nanyuan,' by Wu Weiye, 1609-71." Garden History 32.1 (Spring 2004), 137-140.

  128. Hardie, Alison. "Yuan Huang's Record of the Hall Surrounded by Jade of Master Sitting - in - Reclusion," Studies in the History of Gardens and Designed Landscapes 25, 1 (January-March 2005), 71-81.

  129. Hardie, Alison. "Conflicting Discourse and the Discourse of Conflict: Eremitism and the Pastoral in the Poetry of Ruan Dacheng (c.1587-1646)," in Reading China: Fiction, History and the Dynamics of Discourse - Essays in Honour of Professor Glen Dudbridge, edited by Daria Berg. Leiden: E.J. Brill, 2006.

  130. Hardie, Alison. "Think Globally, Build Locally: Syncretism and Symbolism in the Garden of Sitting in Reclusion," Studies in the History of Gardens and Designed Landscapes 26, 4 (October-December 2006), 295-308.

  131. Hardie, Alison. "'Massive Structure' or 'Spacious Naturalness'? Aesthetic Choices in the Wang Families' Gardens in Taicang," Ming Studies 55 (2007), 3-33.

  132. Hardie, Alison. "Washing the Wutong Tree: Garden Culture as an Expression of Women's Gentility in the Late Ming," in China and the Quest for Gentility: Negotiations beyond Gender and Class, edited by Daria Berg & Chloe Starr. London and New York: Routledge, 2007.

  133. Hardie, Alison. Chinese Garden Pleasures: An Appreciation. New York: Better Link Press, 2013.

  134. Hardie, Alison, and Duncan M. Campbell eds. The Dumbarton Oaks Anthology of Chinese Garden Literature. Ex Horto: Dumbarton Oaks Texts in Garden and Landscape History 6. Washington, D.C. and Cambridge, MA: Dumbarton Oaks Research Library and Collection and Harvard University Press, 2020.

  135. Hargett, James. "Huizong's Magic Marchmount: The Genyue Pleasure Park of Kaifeng," Monumenta Serica 38 (1988-89), 1-48.

  136. Hargett, James. "The Pleasure Parks of Kaifeng and Lin'an during the Song (960-1279)," Chinese Culture 30, 1 (March 1989), 61-78.

  137. Harrist, Robert E. "Art and Identity in the Northern Sung Dynasty: Evidence from Gardens," in Arts of the Sung and Yüan, edited by Maxwell K. Hearn and Judith G. Smith. New York: Metropolitan Museum of Art, 1996.

  138. Harrist, Robert E. "Landscape and Calligraphy in China," Orientations 31, 12 (December 2000), 64-69.

  139. Harrist, Robert E. "Mountains, Rocks and Stone Pictures: Forms of Visual Imagination in China," Orientations (December 2003), 39-45.

  140. Harrist, Robert E. "Site Names and their Meaning in the Garden of Solitary Enjoyment," Journal of Garden History 13 (1993), 199-212.

  141. Harrist, Robert E. Painting and Private Life in Eleventh-Century China. Princeton: Princeton University Press.

  142. Hay, John. "Structure and Aesthetic Criteria in Chinese Rocks and Art,' Res 13 (Spring 1987), 6-22.

  143. Hay, John. Kernels of Energy, Bones of Earth. The Rock in Chinese Art. New York: China Institute in America, 1985.

  144. He, Shan-An, et al. eds. Present Conservation Status of Rare and Endangered Species in Chinese Botanical Gardens: Supplement to International Symposium on Botantical Gardens, 25-28 September 1988 held at Nanjing, China. Nanjing: Jiangsu Science & Tec, 1990.

  145. He, Yuqing, and Jacky Bowring. "Five site visits over four centuries: Imagining pasts and futures for Yuanming Yuan Garden (圆明园), Beijing, China." Studies in the History of Gardens & Designed Landscapes 38, 3 (2018), 1-12.

  146. Hearn, Maxwell K. "An Early Ming Example of Multiples: Two Versions of Elegant Gathering in the Apricot Garden," in Judith G. Smith and Wen C.Fong eds., Issues of Authenticity in Chinese Painting. New York: Metropolitan Museum of Art, 1999, 221-256.

  147. Hecken, J. L. van, and W.A. Grootaers. "The Half Acre Garden, Pan-mou Yüan," Monumenta Serica 18 (1959), 360-387.

  148. Henderson, Ron. The Gardens of Suzhou. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2012.

  149. Hesemann, Sabine. "Die Gärten Chinas: Berichte von Arkadien - Notizen zur chinesischen Gartenkultur," in China: Kunst, Kultur, Wirtschaft: Dreitausend Jahre chinesische Kunst und Kultur und chinesisch-deutsche Beziehungen am Ende des 20. Jahrhunderts, edited by Wilhelm Becker et al. Soest: Institut für Technologie- und Wissenstransfer, 1999, 38-61.

  150. Holdsworth, May. The Palace of Established Happiness: Restoring a Garden in the Forbidden City. Beijing: Forbidden City Publishing House, 2008.

  151. Howard, Edwin Laclede. Chinese Garden Architecture: A Collection of Photographs of Minor Chinese Buildings. New York: Macmillan, 1931.

  152. Hu, Dongzhu. The Way of Virtuous: The Influence of Art and Philosophy on Chinese Garden Design. Beijing: New World Press.

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